Milk is the only product served to people of every age, from children to elders. In such a scenario, dairy businesses must maximize milk production to fulfill the demand of their consumer while also taking care of their buffaloes.
Water buffaloes are the main source of buffalo milk, which is highly nutritious. Additionally, buffalo milk is believed to include higher levels of fat, vitamins, proteins, minerals, and lactose than cow’s milk. Buffalo milk has a higher market value because it is white and has a thicker viscosity, making it ideal for dairy products with fat as an ingredient.
A buffalo’s genetic capacity is correlated with its milk supply; it is genetically incapable of producing more milk than that. In addition, several elements must be considered to reach this genetic potential. These elements, such as the availability of nutrients, a buffalo’s health, hygiene, and milking method, among others, can significantly increase milk production. This blog will discuss how you can increase milk production in Buffalo.
Here Are a Few Tips!
Adequate Nutritional Supply
Cows and buffaloes are both ruminants. They use Microorganisms in the rumen to digest the cattle feed and proliferate and process. It is crucial to remember that you are feeding the rumen bacteria, not the Buffalo, while feeding them. To produce and deliver high-quality milk, a healthy rumen environment is typical.
The primary nutrient in all ruminants, including buffaloes, is protein. They are essential for the animal’s ability to produce milk and aid in developing and maintaining its tissues. Therefore, providing Buffalo with a sufficient amount of high-quality protein is critical. Wheat, cereals, oil-seed cakes, and other animal foods are the main sources of protein. To achieve optimal output, these protein supplements should be added to the diet of your Buffalo.
High-breed buffalo like Murrah buffalo need many other nutrients, including carbohydrates, which they get through fiber and starch. Roughages are the most popular and affordable source of fiber. Additionally, studies have revealed that the quantity of green fodder positively impacts milk production.
Buffaloes, like all ruminants, require enough vitamins and minerals to produce milk. Calcium and phosphorus are two minerals that help keep bones strong and promote milk supply.
All of these vitamins and minerals need to be in balance. The ideal strategy to strike a balance between them is to give more high-quality concentrate and less high-quality roughage.
Bypass Proteins Supply
Animal or plant-based proteins known as “bypass proteins” can pass through the Buffalo’s rumen without being broke down and entering the small intestine. Where they can be broke down to provide the amino acids needed for milk production.
Additionally, studies have shown that bypass protein supplements or protein-rich cattle feed can assist in maintaining feed intake even in environments with high humidity and temperature by improving the efficiency with which the basal feed is utilize. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) created a new generation of feed called bypass protein feed that contains over 70% of rumen-undegradable proteins.
Environmental Circumstances
Many people have the impression that buffaloes can endure any situation. However, this is untrue. Since buffaloes typically have fewer sweat glands than cattle, they are unable to effectively sweat off their body heat.
Additionally, the buffaloes’ black coats increase how much heat they absorb. Buffaloes eventually experience thermal stress, which will reduce productivity.
The welfare of buffaloes can be greatly improve by providing an exterior water pool for wallowing or a place to release extra heat, which in turn enhances milk production, especially in hot climes.
Utilize Proper Milking Methods.
Buffalo letdown milk slower than other cattle; this is a crucial distinction to make in this context. A calf might activate the reflux and increase milk production. Buffaloes can produce quality milk until their ninth lactation, with the highest output occurring in the fourth lactation. Production can also be increase by properly milking the animals.
It’s important to always establish a routine during milking. A buffalo should always be milk concurrently and by the same milker for better output. Extra time spent milking the buffaloes might also result in lower milk yields.
Feeding style
For lactating buffaloes, three feeding methods are extensive, semi-intensive, and intensive. Most farms use a semi-intensive approach, where the Buffalo are primarily fed crop waste and chopped fodder. For every liter of milk a buffalo produces, 0.5 kilograms of concentrate is require. Fat in milk can be increase by 15% by feeding concentrate to buffaloes. This is because buffaloes only keep a small quantity of body fat and release excess fat into the milk.
Buffaloes have a big rumen, a high salvation rate, a moderate digestion rate, and a lot of cell activity. All of these elements aid in buffaloes’ uptake and digestion of very low-quality roughages. Feeding urea and molasses supplement combinations can help enhance this intake and digestion even further. These can be found as Mineral Blocks with Urea and Molasses (UMMB). These supplements are know to increase the milk output of Buffalo.
Conclusion
Taking proper care of your Buffalo is the first and foremost step to maximizing milk production. To optimize productivity, one should attend to all of the needs of Buffalo. Never forget that a contented animal yields the most milk. If you are looking for cattle feed supplement or health services for your Buffalo, MeraPashu 360 is a one-stop solution. Check the official website to know more.
