Every development cycle revolves around product owners. But what activities do they perform in reality? Even though a product owner’s responsibility may change depending on the context, they typically have several important product owner responsibilities ranging from business strategy to product design. Learn more with certified scrum product owner certification from Universal Agile.
Through continuous backlog management, they are in charge of maximizing product and business value.
We will go over each of the seven primary roles and duties of a Scrum product owner in a universal agile blog post.
What is a product owner?
The agile product owner, also known as the Scrum product owner, is tasked with maximizing the value of the products developed by the scrum development team.
But to accomplish this, an agile product owner assumes several responsibilities, including those of business strategist, product designer, market analyst, customer liaison, and project manager. Agile product owners are, in essence, a necessary component of any scrum team.
Product Owner’s Role

Many aspects of product development are led by the scrum product owner. When it comes time to plan and present their vision to stakeholders, they will need to draw from their extensive market knowledge. To assist the team in achieving their sprint goals, they will need to do their developer hats on another day.
1.Establishing a vision
The agile product owner serves as the team’s focal point and establishes objectives and a vision for development projects using their high-level perspective.
To ensure that the objectives are clear and the vision is in line with business goals, it is the responsibility of product owners to communicate with all relevant stakeholders, including customers, business managers, and the development team.
Despite the flexible and frequently quick-paced nature of agile product development, having a product owner with a higher perspective ensures that the team retains a unified vision.
Creating a product roadmap is one way a product owner can assist the team in maintaining that vision. A high-level, strategic visual summary of the vision and course of the product offering over time is called a product roadmap. It serves as a plan for implementation as well as a strategic manual for stakeholders to consult.
2. Managing product backlogs
Taking care of the product backlog is one of a scrum product owner’s most significant duties. Here is the project to-do list for the development team.
The product owner must compile a backlog of items and prioritize them by the overarching strategy and corporate goals. The product owner will also need to map out project dependencies to determine the proper order of development.
But the product backlog isn’t just a list of things to do. This is a dynamic document that needs to be updated often in response to changing project requirements as it develops.
The product owner must make the list accessible and available to all stakeholders (particularly developers) as the product backlog will change frequently to ensure optimum performance and successful project outcomes.
3. Prioritizing needs
Prioritizing needs is a crucial aspect of the product owner’s job. To put it another way, they have to balance the three factors of time, money, and scope while determining priorities based on the demands and goals of various parties.
4. Monitoring development phases
After deciding on the vision, strategy, and top priorities for the product. The product owner should devote a lot of time to guiding the development of the actual product. They play a crucial role in every stage of the event, from planning to sprint to finalization to review.
The agile product owner collaborates with stakeholders during the planning phases to determine and arrange the steps necessary for the following iteration. After that, they will get together with their team to polish the procedure, pinpoint potential problems, and support the sprint.
5. Recognizing clients’ needs
To more efficiently manage the development process, the Scrum product owner must be an expert at comprehending and foreseeing the needs of the client.
Their extensive market knowledge and communication abilities enable them to foresee issues or needs and respond to them.
6. Acting as the main liaison
The principal spokesperson and liaison between teams and stakeholders is the product owner. To ensure that all key choices and plans have the support of all relevant parties and that the developers have clear instructions and deliverables, they must be skilled communicators.
7. Monitoring product development across each cycle
The final product and each stage of the development process are in the control of the product owner. They play a key part in monitoring and assessing the advancement of the product at each iteration. The team’s performance is evaluated by the product owner, who decides whether the team has to start over or whether they may move on to the next phase.
Owners of agile products wear many hats. Since their roles are constantly changing, they require tools and solutions that can do the same.
Product Owner Roles
1. Product knowledge
Why you are a product owner depends greatly on your domain competence. Customers rely on your knowledge of the product. Industry to comprehend it and its businesses, and your company needs your product knowledge and experience to move the project forward.
2.Enhancing Product Value
The most crucial component of a product owner’s job is maximizing product value. The key to maximizing value is to set priorities and provide the customer with valuable products.
3.Ability to communicate
An effective communicator is a requirement for a product owner. It cannot be changed. Product Owners must be able to convey to all parties the state of the product, technical information, and other information that is product related because they must deal with stakeholders, the development team, and scrum masters.
Not only must you be able to communicate, but you also need to be able to listen carefully to what developers and stakeholders are saying so that you can accurately transfer that information to the other party.
Conclusion
Within an agile team and organization, product owners are responsible for a variety of tasks. Product owners must meet several requirements before an organization can hire them. These requirements include the ability to manage stakeholders and businesses, inspire teams, participate in Scrum processes and practices, and more.